SMALL BY DESIGN Every student gets our full attention. Read our story →
All undergraduate guides

YOUR UNDERGRADUATE CHOICES

A better university list starts with how you want to learn.

You don’t need a finished list to begin. Compare six U.S. and UK universities through the subjects, teaching, and everyday life that matter to you.

Readers studying among books in a library
Start with the education you would enjoy.

UNDERSTAND YOUR STARTING POINT

U.S. and Oxbridge applications begin with different choices.

Notice what you choose before applying, and where you would have room to explore once you arrive.

THE U.S. UNIVERSITIES IN THIS GUIDE

Build a major, with room to explore.

WHEN YOU APPLYChoose a university or school

Required courses
Your major
Other interests
During your degree, build depth and explore.

Harvard and Stanford admit without a fixed major. At Columbia and Penn, you choose an undergraduate school.

When you apply: your studies, writing, and experiences help the university get to know you.

OXFORD & CAMBRIDGE

Choose a course, then go deeper.

WHEN YOU APPLYChoose your course

DURING YOUR DEGREEBuild subject foundations

Explore its topics and options in depth

At Oxford and Cambridge, your course shapes your studies. Some courses bring several subjects together.

When you apply: show your subject preparation through grades and any required tests, written work, or interviews.

For undergraduate entry, you normally choose Oxford or Cambridge in the same application cycle. Check the UCAS guidance (opens in a new tab)

GET TO KNOW THE EDUCATION

These six universities offer different ways to learn.

Use the same two questions for each: what do I choose when applying, and what would shape my studies? Then open a guide to go deeper.

U.S.

Stanford

Explore your interests before declaring a major.

What you choose when applying
Apply to the university as a whole. Your intended major is not binding.
What shapes your studies
Explore different fields alongside general education requirements, then build depth in your major.
U.S.

Columbia

Your chosen school shapes your shared curriculum.

What you choose when applying
Choose Columbia College or Columbia Engineering when you apply.
What shapes your studies
College students follow the Core Curriculum. Engineering combines technical foundations with its own liberal-arts Core requirements.
U.S.

Penn

Choose an academic home from the start.

What you choose when applying
Apply to one of four undergraduate schools or a coordinated dual-degree program.
What shapes your studies
Build around your school’s requirements and explore opportunities to take courses in other Penn schools.
UK

Oxford

Start with a course you want to study in depth.

What you choose when applying
Choose your course before applying and prepare for its subject requirements.
What shapes your studies
Study through lectures, independent work, and tutorials, where you discuss your work in a very small group.
UK

Cambridge

Build depth within a course, with small-group support.

What you choose when applying
Choose a course before applying. The breadth available within it varies by subject.
What shapes your studies
Combine your course’s teaching with supervisions: small-group sessions to discuss ideas and work through problems.

MAKE THE COMPARISON YOUR OWN

A useful shortlist connects your priorities with what each university offers.

Make a simple note for each university. These four prompts help turn browsing into a comparison you and your family can use.

Study & flexibility

Picture the classes you would take.

Read the first-year curriculum and rules for choosing or changing your subject. Pick a few courses you would genuinely want to try.

Write down: subjects you want to explore and options you want to keep open.

Teaching & daily life

Imagine an ordinary week there.

Look at teaching formats, housing, and student support. Ask current students what a typical week feels like, including time outside class.

Write down: how you learn best and what would help you feel at home.

Preparation & timing

Check what each application needs.

Use the official course and admissions pages to check subjects, tests, written work, interviews, and deadlines. Check early or binding application rules too.

Write down: the work to prepare, its due date, and any choices it limits.

Cost & financial aid

Compare what your family would pay.

Check aid eligibility for your circumstances and estimate tuition, living costs, and travel across the full degree. Revisit the comparison when actual offers arrive.

Write down: an estimated total, possible aid, and what is still uncertain.

Give yourself more than one good way forward. Include universities with a range of admission chances, including affordable options you would be happy to attend. Public universities and liberal-arts colleges deserve a place in the research too.

ONE STUDENT’S DECISION · D.K.

Curriculum and cost helped D.K. choose Penn.

D.K. studied the IB in Hong Kong. With four offers to consider, she compared what she could study and what her family would pay.

HER OFFERS

The University of Pennsylvania’s Quadrangle, with red-brick towers and snow-covered courtyards

HER CHOICE

University of Pennsylvania

WHAT HELPED HER DECIDE

  • Subjects she wanted to explore

    Economics and philosophy, with an interest in public policy.

  • Room to learn across schools

    She looked closely at Penn’s cross-school course opportunities.

  • What her family would pay

    She compared the actual financial-aid packages alongside the curriculum.

An anonymized client journey.

Read how D.K. made her choice

WHEN YOU’D LIKE A HAND

We can help you think through the choices that matter to you.

Meet your proposed mentor for a free 45-minute introduction. Bring your questions or an early shortlist. Afterward, we’ll email a personalized plan with recommended next steps.