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UC BERKELEY · UNDERGRADUATE GUIDE

To study at Berkeley, apply for the major you want to finish. Some are hard to switch into later.

Berkeley takes applications through the University of California (UC) application, with four short written answers and no SAT or ACT. Start here to choose your major and college, then prepare each part of your application and plan the cost.

Fall 2027 entry

Sather Gate’s green metal arch between two stone pillars, opening onto a brick plaza lined with trees
Sather Gate at UC Berkeley · Photo: Carol M. Highsmith / Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Resized and cropped.

CHOOSE YOUR MAJOR AND COLLEGE

Your major places you in a college, and each college sets its own rules.

Berkeley’s majors sit in six colleges and the Haas School of Business. On the UC application you name a primary major and can add an alternate, but Berkeley reviews you for your primary major only.

YOUR PRIMARY MAJOR

Name the major you really want.

Pick it for the degree you want to finish, not as a way in. Some colleges let you start undeclared, but what that leads to differs from one college to another.

ITS COLLEGE

Each major sits in one college.

Architecture is in the College of Environmental Design. Computer Science is in the College of Computing, Data Science, and Society. Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS) is in the College of Engineering.

AFTER YOU ARRIVE

Don’t count on switching.

Engineering accepts no one from another college into EECS. Moving into Computer Science, a high-demand Letters and Science major, or Chemical Engineering takes a review of your record, with no guarantee of a place.

Architecture here is a BA, and you don’t need a portfolio to apply.

The BA in Architecture, in the College of Environmental Design, is studio-based study that prepares you for a professional degree but isn’t one. Berkeley’s Master of Architecture (MArch) is a separate graduate program.

Berkeley’s six colleges and the Haas School of Business

Letters and Science: The humanities, the arts, the biological and physical sciences, and the social sciences.

Computing, Data Science, and Society: Computer Science, Data Science, and Statistics. Apply for Computer Science and, if you’re admitted, you start with the major already declared.

Chemistry: Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Chemical Engineering.

Engineering: Its majors include EECS. EECS and Computer Science are separate majors, in separate colleges.

Environmental Design: Architecture, landscape architecture, urban studies, and sustainable environmental design.

Rausser College of Natural Resources: Majors across the environment, conservation and forestry, economics and policy, genetics, plants and microbes, molecular environmental biology, and nutrition. Which Rausser major you pick doesn’t affect your admission, and you can start undeclared and declare by your fourth semester.

Haas School of Business: First-year routes into business include the Spieker Business program, the Global Management Program (GMP), and Management, Entrepreneurship, & Technology (M.E.T.), a dual degree in business and engineering. Each has its own supplement.

Beyond your college: Berkeley also has American History and Institutions and American Cultures requirements, separate from the ones your college sets.

Changing your major or college after you arrive

Into Computer Science, Data Science, or Statistics: Every move into or between these majors goes through a comprehensive review, and a place isn’t guaranteed. You need at least one letter-graded semester, good standing, progress on your writing requirement, and a plan to finish within eight semesters, and you apply by your sixth semester.

Into EECS: Engineering accepts no change-of-college applications into EECS or its joint majors. If you’re already in Engineering, EECS has to be your first change of major.

Into a high-demand Letters and Science major: Berkeley’s list, updated in July 2024, has five: Art Practice, Operations Research & Management Science (Analytics), Political Economy, Public Health, and Social Welfare. Name one as your primary major and your place is reserved, as long as you complete its prerequisites, stay in good standing, and declare it. Otherwise you get one chance, through a comprehensive review, with a backup major ready. Economics, Psychology, Global Studies, and Media Studies are no longer on the list. Check the current list when you apply.

Into Chemical Engineering: Space is very limited. You apply by your fourth semester, with set courses at B or better and a combined GPA of at least 3.3. Berkeley advises against accepting a Chemistry or Chemical Biology place with a plan to switch.

Into Rausser: You can’t move into Rausser during your first semester. Later you need its writing and major prerequisites, a cumulative GPA above 3.0 (with some exceptions), two terms at Berkeley, and a plan to finish within eight semesters.

Into or out of architecture: Ask the College of Environmental Design’s advisers how a change would work before you count on one.

Letrado’s advice: Want Computer Science, EECS, or a high-demand major? Apply for it as your primary major. Not sure yet? Choose a college with several majors you’d be glad to finish in, and read their entry rules first.

The long white columned front of Doe Memorial Library, with a red tile roof, above wide steps and a lawn
Doe Memorial Library at UC Berkeley · Photo: Louis H. G. / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and cropped.

UNDERSTAND WHAT BERKELEY LOOKS FOR

Berkeley reads your record in context, senior year included.

Meeting UC’s minimum requirements doesn’t make you competitive at Berkeley. It reads your application in the context of the opportunities open to you, and its review factors carry “no pre-assigned weights.”

YOUR COURSES AND GRADES

Keep your courses demanding through grade 12.

UC’s minimum GPA in its required college-prep courses, which it calls A–G, is 3.0 for California residents and 3.4 for everyone else, using grades from the summer after grade 9 through the summer after grade 11. Berkeley also weighs how demanding your courses were, your achievement over time, and your senior-year plans.

Letrado’s adviceTake the most demanding schedule your school allows. Strong grades in demanding courses beat a longer list of courses with weaker ones.

OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM

Show the commitments you kept, and your part in them.

Berkeley considers your personal qualities, what you’d contribute, and achievement you’ve kept up over time, all in context.

Letrado’s adviceGo deep in two or three activities where you lead or carry real responsibility. A short list where you did the work says more than a long one where you were one of many.

YOUR CIRCUMSTANCES

Explain your context in a few plain lines.

UC’s additional comments are for circumstances your answers don’t cover, not another essay. The box for your academic history takes up to 550 characters.

Letrado’s adviceStick to facts: what happened, when, and which grades it affected. Save reflection for your four answers.

Letters of recommendation and interviews

WHAT BERKELEY DESCRIBES

No interviews, and letters only if Berkeley invites you.

If invited

Berkeley may ask you for letters after you apply. Without an invitation, you don’t send any.

Jan 10

Up to two optional letters, sent electronically, one page each.

At least one letter should come from a teacher of a core subject. The second ideally comes from someone who knows you well, and Berkeley discourages letters from relatives. It doesn’t interview applicants for ordinary admission.

Applying as an international student? You may send an optional interview from InitialView, an independent interview service, by November 30. It doesn’t replace proof of English.

What UC says about AI and help with your answers

WHAT UC SAYS

Others can advise you, and AI can help with readability. The content and the final wording must be yours.

Allowed

Suggestions from family, teachers, and friends; generative AI “to assist with readability”; and AI help brainstorming and organizing your ideas.

Not allowed

Someone else’s wording, plagiarized text, and content or final text that isn’t your own.

You sign the application electronically and acknowledge UC’s Statement of Application Integrity, and UC can check that your writing is your own.

Berkeley’s fall 2026 admissions in numbers

BERKELEY’S FIRST-YEAR SNAPSHOT, AUGUST 2026

133,157 applications for fall 2026, and 11% admitted.

133,157first-year applications
13,992students admitted
3.90–4.00unweighted GPA, middle half of admitted students
4.36–4.72weighted GPA, middle half of admitted students
The red-brick front of South Hall, with tall arched windows, a gray mansard roof, and a double staircase
South Hall at UC Berkeley · Photo: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Resized and cropped.

PLAN THE APPLICATION

Berkeley has no early round. The UC application is due November 30, 2026.

You apply through the UC application, one form you can send to several UC campuses. It opens on August 1, and you can submit it from October 1 to November 30, 2026. Most first-year decisions arrive at the end of March.

UC application

Nov 30, 2026
Start filling it in
Aug 1
Submit from
Oct 1, 2026
Invited letters
Jan 10
Proof of English
Jan 31
Aid forms, priority date
Mar 2

Decisions

End of March
UC’s release window
Mar 1–31
Offer reply deadline
May 1
Final transcripts
Jul 1
AP and IB scores
Jul 15

A small group, often scholarship nominees, may hear in February, but you can’t apply early for that. UC’s dates come from its calendar for fall 2027 entry. Berkeley’s dates without a year appear as Berkeley lists them.

Prepare these pieces together.

  • The UC application and fee

    One application for the UC campuses you choose, at $80 a campus, or $95 if you’re an international applicant. Fees aren’t refundable. Waivers cover up to four campuses for qualifying applicants, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents.

  • Your courses and grades, entered by you

    List every high school course and grade, and any college courses, exactly as your transcript shows them. Official records usually follow only if you’re admitted or asked.

  • Activities and awards

    Up to 20 entries in six categories. Use only as many as you need.

  • Four personal insight answers

    Choose 4 of UC’s 8 questions and write up to 350 words for each.

  • No SAT or ACT

    Berkeley doesn’t use SAT or ACT scores in admission or scholarship decisions. You can report them only after you submit, for other uses such as course placement. Proof of English is a separate requirement.

  • A supplement, for some programs

    The Spieker Business program, the Global Management Program (GMP), and Management, Entrepreneurship, & Technology (M.E.T.) each need a supplement. The dual degrees with Sciences Po and the University of Hong Kong (HKU) have separate applications.

Who needs proof of English, and how to show it

Who needs it: You need it unless you’ve had three or more years of instruction in English. Instruction in a mix of languages doesn’t count. U.S. citizens and permanent residents who studied abroad follow the same rule.

Berkeley’s minimum scores: TOEFL 90 (or 4.5 on the scale used from January 2026), IELTS 6.5, or Duolingo English Test 115. Berkeley’s TOEFL code is 4833.

Other ways to meet it: A 3 or higher in AP English Language or AP English Literature, a 6 or higher in IB English A at Standard Level or a 5 or higher at Higher Level, 24 or higher in ACT English Language Arts, or 31 or higher in SAT Writing and Language.

What doesn’t count: UC doesn’t accept TOEFL MyBest scores, IELTS One Skill Retake, or the digital SAT as proof.

Timing: UC says English tests should be completed by December of your final school year. Berkeley’s deadline for meeting the requirement is January 31.

If you’re applying from outside the U.S.

Who counts as international: Berkeley treats you as an international applicant if you need a visa or will graduate from a school outside the U.S. U.S. citizens and permanent residents abroad apply as domestic students with foreign credentials.

Your courses and grades: You need a secondary education that would let you enter university at home, plus 15 yearlong academic courses with at least a 3.4 GPA: two of history, four of composition and literature in your language of instruction, three of math, two of science, two of a second language, one of the arts, and one more academic course. Your own country’s history can replace U.S. history. Report your grades exactly as your school gives them, without converting them.

Country rules: From India, UC asks for both the Class X and Class XII examinations, from a state board or the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), with average marks above 60. From Brazil and most other countries, it looks for rigorous university-preparatory subjects, a finished secondary education, and eligibility for a competitive university at home. At a bilingual or international school, the rule follows your curriculum, not just where the school is.

Records and translations: If you’re admitted, you send records from every school since grade 9. School records generally need a translation only if they use a non-Roman alphabet, but university records not in English need a certified translation.

Your student visa: After you accept, you complete Berkeley’s Nonimmigrant Information Form (NIF) with your passport, status, family, and funding documents. Berkeley then issues the I-20, the form you need for an F-1 student visa, or a DS-2019 for a J-1 exchange visa. A visa for a new student can be issued up to 365 days before your program starts, and you can enter the U.S. up to 30 days before it begins. If you’re Canadian or Bermudian, you generally won’t need a visa, but you still need the I-20.

Proof of funding: Bank statements must be less than three months old and show the account holder, bank, currency, and balance, in funds you can use right away. Unofficial English translations are fine. A private sponsor also signs a Guarantee of Financial Support, and a loan application alone isn’t enough. Ask the Berkeley International Office for the fall 2027 amount you must show.

Hardship aid: Don’t count on it to fund your degree. The Berkeley International Office helps with a serious, unexpected change in your finances, and only after you’ve completed two consecutive semesters at Berkeley in your current visa status, not counting summer.

Health insurance: Berkeley enrolls every student in its Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP), international students included, unless it approves a waiver for comparable coverage, which you apply for each year.

Programs with their own applications: business and dual degrees

Management, Entrepreneurship, & Technology (M.E.T.): A dual degree in business and engineering. Its supplement, an essay and a video, is due December 14, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. Pacific time. Confirm the date with M.E.T. before you plan around it. M.E.T. looks for curiosity, motivation, and an interest in solving problems, and the video should show you speaking naturally, unscripted. If you don’t complete both parts, the College of Engineering still considers you.

Spieker Business program: An essay and an uploaded video. Spieker has to be your primary major, and if Spieker doesn’t admit you, Berkeley won’t consider you for another program on that application. Confirm the deadline with Haas.

Global Management Program (GMP): An essay on your interest and a required video, due in early January 2027. You study in Cape Town in fall 2028. If GMP doesn’t admit you, Berkeley may consider you for Letters and Science, undeclared.

Sciences Po dual degree: A separate supplement: an English essay, an English résumé, and up to two optional recommendations in English or French. It’s due November 30, the same day as your UC application and your English test. Invited interviews run in January and February, decisions come in February, and you reply by May 1.

University of Hong Kong dual degree: Submit the UC application first, then HKU’s supplement and its English essay. Both are due November 30, and so is your English test. HKU decides in March, and you reply by May 1.

Letrado’s advice: Compare the fallbacks before you choose a business route. If GMP turns you down, Berkeley may still consider you for Letters and Science, but a no from Spieker ends that application.

After you apply: changes, the deposit, the waitlist, and starting later

Changing your application: You can’t add new grades, activities, or answers after you submit. You must tell Berkeley at once if something you reported stops being true, such as a dropped course or a changed grade. A request to change your major may be considered before February.

Your deposit: Accepting an offer normally includes a $250 deposit that counts toward tuition and isn’t refundable. A deposit waiver puts the charge off rather than removing it. Check the terms in your own offer.

The waitlist: It’s unranked, and you have to opt in. Berkeley doesn’t want extra letters or materials. Offers depend on space and can continue through the summer, and you have seven days, counting the day you’re told, to accept. For fall 2026 entry, the opt-in deadline was April 15 at 11:59 p.m. Pacific time.

Deferring your start: Berkeley grants a deferral only for a compelling reason. For fall 2026 admits, requests were due between May 1 and June 1.

Starting in January: Berkeley may offer some waitlisted students a January start instead. It isn’t a separate spring application round, and taking college courses that fall needs Berkeley’s approval. Ask about housing before you accept one.

The white Hearst Memorial Mining Building, with three tall arched windows and a red tile roof, against a blue sky
The Hearst Memorial Mining Building at UC Berkeley · Photo: Gabriel Classon / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Resized and cropped.

WRITE IN YOUR OWN VOICE

Choose 4 of UC’s 8 questions, and answer them with moments only you could describe.

350 words eachFor 4 of UC’s 8 personal insight questions. UC gives every question equal consideration, so choose by the strength of your examples.

Your four answers belong to the UC application, not a Berkeley supplement. UC lets family, teachers, and friends suggest changes and allows AI help with readability, but the ideas and the final wording must be yours.

Letrado’s adviceSince your primary major is the one Berkeley reviews, let one answer show what you’ve done with that subject, in class or outside it. Use the other three for sides of you that your grades and activities don’t show.

Leadership

Show what you did for the group, week after week.

UC asks for an example of your leadership: helping others, settling a disagreement, or supporting a group’s work over time. Describe your part and what the group could do because of it.

Creativity

Walk through one piece of work, including what failed.

UC asks how you express your creative side. Take one thing you made and show the choices behind it, including the attempt that didn’t work, instead of listing everything you’ve made.

Your strongest talent or skill

Spend your words on the practice behind it.

UC asks about your strongest talent or skill, how you developed it, and how you’ve shown it. How you built it says more than how good it is.

An educational opportunity or barrier

Keep the setup short and your own steps long.

UC asks how you made the most of a significant educational opportunity, or worked to overcome a barrier to your education. Most of your 350 words belong to what you did.

Your biggest challenge

Answer all three parts, including school.

UC asks about the biggest challenge you’ve faced, the steps you took, and how it affected your academic achievement. Don’t leave out the last part.

A subject that inspires you

Show the question you followed past the syllabus.

UC asks which academic subject inspires you and how you’ve pursued it, in class and beyond. Give the specific question that kept you going, and the work it led to.

Your school or community

Describe one change and your part in it.

UC asks what you’ve done to make your school or community a better place. One specific change, and what you did to make it happen, beats a list of good deeds.

Why you’re a strong candidate

Give UC something new about you.

UC’s last question asks what else, beyond what you’ve already shared, makes you a strong candidate. A summary of your other answers wastes it.

Program supplements

Write each one for its own program.

M.E.T.’s essay, up to 350 words, asks about the world and background behind your interest in its business and engineering degree, and comes with a video. The Sciences Po and HKU essays run 750 to 1,000 words on your motivation, how the program’s mix of subjects fits you, your goals, and how you’d take part on campus, and the Sciences Po essay also asks about your choice of campus. Spieker and GMP also ask for an essay and a video.

Red-roofed university buildings and trees below, with the city of Berkeley and San Francisco Bay stretching to the horizon
Berkeley and San Francisco Bay from Sather Tower · Photo: Aos.1905 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and cropped.

MAKE ROOM FOR THE FINANCIAL QUESTION

From outside California, plan how you’ll pay for all four years before you apply.

In 2026–27, new students who aren’t California residents pay $39,270 more a year in nonresident supplemental tuition. Where you live also decides which aid you can get from Berkeley.

CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS

Tuition grants below an income limit

Under UC’s Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan, most California families below an income limit get enough grants and scholarships to cover UC tuition. That help covers tuition, not every cost. Ask Berkeley’s aid office for the income limit that applies to your family.

U.S. STUDENTS FROM OTHER STATES

No Berkeley help with nonresident tuition

Berkeley doesn’t help new nonresidents pay nonresident tuition, and they can’t count on its need-based grants or most of its scholarships. Federal aid you qualify for may still apply.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

No need-based aid

International students can’t receive federal, state, or Berkeley need-based aid. Berkeley suggests private and departmental scholarships, and its Regents’ and Chancellor’s Scholarship is open to you.

Berkeley’s aid for international students (opens in a new tab)

PUBLISHED 2026–27 BUDGET · NEW CALIFORNIA RESIDENT, RESIDENCE HALL

$54,674

This is Berkeley’s 2026–27 budget for a new undergraduate living in a residence hall, at California resident tuition. Nonresident supplemental tuition isn’t included.

See the full budget
Tuition and fees, California resident
$18,214
Residence hall housing
$16,640
Meal plan
$7,000
Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP)
$5,066
Other food
$2,388
Books and materials
$1,342
Miscellaneous
$3,270
Transportation
$754
Total, California resident
$54,674
Total if you live in a campus apartment
$56,334
Total if you live off campus
$49,692
Total if you live with relatives
$39,428
Nonresident supplemental tuition, not in these totals
$39,270

For fall 2027 entry, use Berkeley’s 2027–28 budget when it’s published. You can waive the Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP) only if Berkeley approves comparable coverage, and you apply for that waiver every year.

Berkeley’s 2026–27 student budgets (opens in a new tab)

For fall 2027 entry, UC’s priority date for aid forms is March 2.

  • The FAFSA or the California Dream Act ApplicationThe FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. UC’s priority date for either form is March 2. Use Berkeley’s code, 001312, and file again every year. For a Cal Grant, your GPA has to be verified too.
  • The Regents’ and Chancellor’s ScholarshipBerkeley considers applicants for it automatically, nonresidents and international students included, with no separate application. It pays at least $2,500 a year, or up to your full assessed need if you have need, for up to eight semesters. Faculty interviews take place in early March, and awards follow in late March.
  • Outside scholarshipsReport every award, even one paid to you directly. It can change your aid: Berkeley generally reduces need-based loans and work-study before grants.
  • Parent PLUS loansFederal loans parents can borrow for an eligible student, after a credit check. From July 1, 2026, new borrowers can take up to $20,000 a year and $65,000 in total for each student.
  • Resident tuition laterBerkeley decides your tuition residency after admission, from documents. Living in California only to study doesn’t make you a resident, however long you stay, so don’t budget for resident tuition in later years.

Letrado’s adviceWhen offers arrive, set four years of Berkeley’s full cost beside what each other offer would really cost your family. Berkeley won’t negotiate its offer against other colleges’ offers. If you live in California, run Berkeley’s aid estimator as a family before you apply: it’s set up for students who started in fall 2026, so treat the result as a rough guide, not an offer.

UC’s Tuition Stability Plan holds your tuition, Student Services Fee, and any nonresident supplemental tuition at your entry year’s rates for up to six consecutive years, including time on leave. Campus fees and living costs can still change.

UC’s Tuition Stability Plan (opens in a new tab)

ADMITTED TO UC BERKELEY · A.P.

A.P. compared architecture degrees by how they teach and where they lead.

A.P. studied at a bilingual secondary school in São Paulo and had sketched city life for years, with no formal portfolio training. Berkeley admitted her to its BA in Architecture, in the College of Environmental Design. We helped her compare what each route into architecture, in the UK and the U.S., would mean for her.

Her broad interest in architecture needed a closer course comparison.

She used the word to cover design, urban policy, and social questions. Different programs connected those interests in different ways, so we compared how each one’s courses fit together.

She asked what each degree would qualify her for.

Routes into the profession differ from country to country, so she didn’t assume every architecture degree led to the same qualification. She compared what further professional study each route would still need.

Her family priced the whole degree from the start.

At first A.P. saw cost as a distraction from creative fit. Her family compared program length, travel, and exchange rates alongside what each program taught.

Berkeley’s BA in Architecture (opens in a new tab) pairs first-year university courses and introductory environmental design with six design studios across the degree. The balance of studio work and breadth was one of the things A.P. compared.

AI illustration

A.P. · ARCHITECTURE & URBAN LIFE

She kept the context for one weaker mathematics term brief, and let her later improvement show.

Her strongest subjects were literature, history, and visual art.

Read A.P.’s full story
University of California, Berkeley

HER BERKELEY OUTCOME

Offered a place at the University of California, Berkeley
Sather Tower rising above UC Berkeley’s campusHER CHOICE: BERKELEY

Sather Tower, UC Berkeley · Photo: Carol M. Highsmith / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped.

She chose the route that fit how she wanted to learn, not the most specialized one.

Berkeley’s environmental-design context, and the academic flexibility she saw there, left room for architecture and wider questions about urban life. Overall family cost made the case stronger.

ALSO ADMITTED TO

  • University of Cambridge
  • Columbia University

Anonymized client journeys, shared with initials to protect privacy. N.S., who applied from India, was also admitted to Berkeley and chose Princeton. Portraits are AI illustrations, not photographs of our clients.

Read N.S.’s story Browse all client journeys

WHEN YOU’D LIKE A HAND

A conversation can help you find a useful place to start.

Bring your questions to a free 45-minute introduction with your proposed mentor. Afterward, we’ll email a personalized plan with recommended next steps.

Official Berkeley, University of California, and U.S. government sources are linked beside the relevant guidance.

Berkeley’s first-year applicant page (opens in a new tab)